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+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" }
+!
+! PR fortran/102043
+! Array indexing was causing the middle-end to conclude the index
+! to be non-negative, which can be wrong for arrays with a "reversed-order"
+! descriptor. This was fixed by using pointer arithmetic when
+! the index can be negative.
+!
+! This test checks the code generated for array references of various kinds
+! of arrays, using either array indexing or pointer arithmetic.
+
+program p
+ implicit none
+ call check_assumed_shape_elem
+ call check_assumed_shape_scalarized
+ call check_descriptor_dim
+ call check_cfi_dim
+ call check_substring
+ call check_ptr_elem
+ call check_ptr_scalarized
+ call check_explicit_shape_elem
+ call check_explicit_shape_scalarized
+ call check_tmp_array
+ call check_allocatable_array_elem
+ call check_allocatable_array_scalarized
+contains
+ subroutine cases(assumed_shape_x)
+ integer :: assumed_shape_x(:)
+ assumed_shape_x(2) = 10
+ end subroutine cases
+ subroutine check_assumed_shape_elem
+ integer :: x(3)
+ x = 0
+ call cases(x)
+ if (any(x /= (/ 0, 10, 0 /))) stop 10
+ ! Assumed shape array are referenced with pointer arithmetic.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\*\\(\\(integer\\(kind=4\\) \\*\\) assumed_shape_x.\\d+ \\+ \\(sizetype\\) \\(\\(stride.\\d+ \\* 2 \\+ offset.\\d+\\) \\* 4\\)\\) = 10;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_assumed_shape_elem
+ subroutine casss(assumed_shape_y)
+ integer :: assumed_shape_y(:)
+ assumed_shape_y = 11
+ end subroutine casss
+ subroutine check_assumed_shape_scalarized
+ integer :: y(3)
+ call casss(y)
+ if (any(y /= 11)) stop 11
+ ! Assumed shape array are referenced with pointer arithmetic.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\*\\(\\(integer\\(kind=4\\) \\*\\) assumed_shape_y.\\d+ \\+ \\(sizetype\\) \\(\\(S.\\d+ \\* D.\\d+ \\+ D.\\d+\\) \\* 4\\)\\) = 11;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_assumed_shape_scalarized
+ subroutine check_descriptor_dim
+ integer, allocatable :: descriptor(:)
+ allocate(descriptor(4))
+ descriptor(:) = 12
+ if (any(descriptor /= 12)) stop 12
+ ! The descriptor’s dim array is referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "descriptor\\.dim\\\[0\\\]\\.ubound = 4;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_descriptor_dim
+ subroutine ccfis(cfi_descriptor) bind(c)
+ integer :: cfi_descriptor(:)
+ cfi_descriptor = 13
+ end subroutine ccfis
+ subroutine check_cfi_dim
+ integer :: x(5)
+ call ccfis(x)
+ if (any(x /= 13)) stop 13
+ ! The cfi descriptor’s dim array is referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "cfi_descriptor->dim\\\[idx.\\d+\\\]\\.ubound = _cfi_descriptor->dim\\\[idx.\\d+\\\]\\.extent \\+ \\(cfi_descriptor->dim\\\[idx.\\d+\\\]\\.lbound \\+ -1\\);" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_cfi_dim
+ subroutine css(c) bind(c)
+ character :: c
+ c = 'k'
+ end subroutine css
+ subroutine check_substring
+ character(5) :: x
+ x = 'abcde'
+ call css(x(3:3))
+ if (x /= 'abkde') stop 14
+ ! Substrings use array indexing
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "css \\(\\(character\\(kind=1\\)\\\[\\d+:\\d+\\\] \\*\\) &x\\\[3\\\].lb: \\d+ sz: \\d+.\\);" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_substring
+ subroutine check_ptr_elem
+ integer, target :: x(7)
+ integer, pointer :: ptr_x(:)
+ x = 0
+ ptr_x => x
+ ptr_x(4) = 16
+ if (any(ptr_x /= (/ 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0 /))) stop 16
+ ! pointers are referenced with pointer arithmetic.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\) \\*\\) \\(ptr_x\\.data \\+ \\(sizetype\\) \\(\\(ptr_x\\.offset \\+ ptr_x\\.dim\\\[0\\\]\\.stride \\* 4\\) \\* ptr_x\\.span\\)\\) = 16;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_ptr_elem
+ subroutine check_ptr_scalarized
+ integer, target :: y(8)
+ integer, pointer :: ptr_y(:)
+ y = 0
+ ptr_y => y
+ ptr_y = 17
+ if (any(ptr_y /= 17)) stop 17
+ ! pointers are referenced with pointer arithmetic.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\*\\(\\(integer\\(kind=4\\) \\*\\) D.\\d+ \\+ \\(sizetype\\) \\(\\(S.\\d+ \\* D.\\d+ \\+ D.\\d+\\) \\* ptr_y\\.span\\)\\) = 17;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_ptr_scalarized
+ subroutine check_explicit_shape_elem
+ integer :: explicit_shape_x(9)
+ explicit_shape_x = 0
+ explicit_shape_x(5) = 18
+ if (any(explicit_shape_x /= (/ 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0 /))) stop 18
+ ! Explicit shape arrays are referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "explicit_shape_x\\\[4\\\] = 18;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_explicit_shape_elem
+ subroutine check_explicit_shape_scalarized
+ integer :: explicit_shape_y(3)
+ explicit_shape_y = 19
+ if (any(explicit_shape_y /= 19)) stop 19
+ ! Explicit shape arrays are referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "explicit_shape_y\\\[S.\\d+ \\+ -1\\\] = 19;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_explicit_shape_scalarized
+ subroutine check_tmp_array
+ integer :: non_tmp(6)
+ non_tmp = 15
+ non_tmp(2:5) = non_tmp(1:4) + non_tmp(3:6)
+ if (any(non_tmp /= (/ 15, 30, 30, 30, 30, 15 /))) stop 15
+ ! temporary arrays use array indexing
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\(*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[4\\\] \\* restrict\\) atmp.\\d+\\.data\\)\\\[S.\\d+\\\] = non_tmp\\\[S.\\d+\\\] \\+ non_tmp\\\[S.\\d+ \\+ 2\\\];" 1 "original" } }
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "non_tmp\\\[S.\\d+ \\+ 1\\\] = \\(\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[4\\\] \\* restrict\\) atmp.\\d+\\.data\\)\\\[S.\\d+\\\];" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_tmp_array
+ subroutine check_allocatable_array_elem
+ integer, allocatable :: allocatable_x(:)
+ allocate(allocatable_x(4),source=0)
+ allocatable_x(2) = 20
+ if (any(allocatable_x /= (/ 0, 20, 0, 0 /))) stop 20
+ ! Allocatable arrays are referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\(\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\* restrict\\) allocatable_x\\.data\\)\\\[allocatable_x\\.offset \\+ 2\\\] = 20;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_allocatable_array_elem
+ subroutine check_allocatable_array_scalarized
+ integer, allocatable :: allocatable_y(:)
+ allocate(allocatable_y(5),source=0)
+ allocatable_y = 21
+ if (any(allocatable_y /= 21)) stop 21
+ ! Allocatable arrays are referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\(\\*D.\\d+\\)\\\[S.\\d+ \\+ \\D.\\d+\\\] = 21;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_allocatable_array_scalarized
+ subroutine cares(assumed_rank_x)
+ integer :: assumed_rank_x(..)
+ select rank(rank_1_var_x => assumed_rank_x)
+ rank(1)
+ rank_1_var_x(3) = 22
+ end select
+ end subroutine cares
+ subroutine check_assumed_rank_elem
+ integer :: x(6)
+ x = 0
+ call cares(x)
+ if (any(x /= (/ 0, 0, 22, 0, 0, 0 /))) stop 22
+ ! Assumed rank arrays are referenced with pointer arithmetic.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\*\\(\\(integer\\(kind=4\\) \\*\\) __tmp_INTEGER_4_rank_1\\.data \\+ \\(sizetype\\) \\(\\(__tmp_INTEGER_4_rank_1\\.offset \\+ __tmp_INTEGER_4_rank_1\\.dim\\\[0\\\]\\.stride \\* 3\\) \\* 4\\)\\) = 22;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_assumed_rank_elem
+ subroutine carss(assumed_rank_y)
+ integer :: assumed_rank_y(..)
+ select rank(rank_1_var_y => assumed_rank_y)
+ rank(1)
+ rank_1_var_y = 23
+ end select
+ end subroutine carss
+ subroutine check_assumed_rank_scalarized
+ integer :: y(7)
+ call carss(y)
+ if (any(y /= 23)) stop 23
+ ! Assumed rank arrays are referenced with pointer arithmetic.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\*\\(\\(integer\\(kind=4\\) \\*\\) D.\\d+ \\+ \\(sizetype\\) \\(\\(S.\\d+ \\* D.\\d+ \\+ D.\\d+\\) \\* 4\\)\\) = 23;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_assumed_rank_scalarized
+ subroutine casces(assumed_shape_cont_x)
+ integer, dimension(:), contiguous :: assumed_shape_cont_x
+ assumed_shape_cont_x(4) = 24
+ end subroutine casces
+ subroutine check_assumed_shape_cont_elem
+ integer :: x(8)
+ x = 0
+ call casces(x)
+ if (any(x /= (/ 0, 0, 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0 /))) stop 24
+ ! Contiguous assumed shape arrays are referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\(\\*assumed_shape_cont_x.\\d+\\)\\\[stride.\\d+ \\* 4 \\+ offset.\\d+\\\] = 24;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_assumed_shape_cont_elem
+ subroutine cascss(assumed_shape_cont_y)
+ integer, dimension(:), contiguous :: assumed_shape_cont_y
+ assumed_shape_cont_y = 25
+ end subroutine cascss
+ subroutine check_assumed_shape_cont_scalarized
+ integer :: y(9)
+ call cascss(y)
+ if (any(y /= 25)) stop 25
+ ! Contiguous assumed shape arrays are referenced with array indexing.
+ ! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\(\\*assumed_shape_cont_y.\\d+\\)\\\[S.\\d+ \\* D.\\d+ \\+ D.\\d+\\\] = 25;" 1 "original" } }
+ end subroutine check_assumed_shape_cont_scalarized
+end program p
+