From 067a11ab232e03ad8d368beccb58b1e64ec96829 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robby Zambito <contact@robbyzambito.me>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2026 22:41:53 -0500
Subject: Move RawSocket and clean it up

---
 src/RawSocket.zig | 161 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/RawSocket.zig

(limited to 'src/RawSocket.zig')

diff --git a/src/RawSocket.zig b/src/RawSocket.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b559ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/RawSocket.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+const RawSocket = @This();
+
+fd: i32,
+sockaddr_ll: std.posix.sockaddr.ll,
+mac: [6]u8,
+
+const Ifconf = extern struct {
+    ifc_len: i32,
+    ifc_ifcu: extern union {
+        ifcu_buf: ?[*]u8,
+        ifcu_req: ?[*]std.os.linux.ifreq,
+    },
+};
+
+pub fn init() !RawSocket {
+    const socket: i32 = @intCast(std.os.linux.socket(std.os.linux.AF.PACKET, std.os.linux.SOCK.RAW, 0));
+    if (socket < 0) return error.SocketError;
+
+    var ifreq_storage: [16]std.os.linux.ifreq = undefined;
+    var ifc = Ifconf{
+        .ifc_len = @sizeOf(@TypeOf(ifreq_storage)),
+        .ifc_ifcu = .{ .ifcu_req = &ifreq_storage },
+    };
+
+    if (std.os.linux.ioctl(socket, std.os.linux.SIOCGIFCONF, @intFromPtr(&ifc)) != 0) {
+        return error.NicError;
+    }
+
+    const count = @divExact(ifc.ifc_len, @sizeOf(std.os.linux.ifreq));
+
+    // Get the first non loopback interface
+    var ifr = for (ifreq_storage[0..@intCast(count)]) |*ifr| {
+        if (std.os.linux.ioctl(socket, std.os.linux.SIOCGIFFLAGS, @intFromPtr(ifr)) == 0) {
+            if (ifr.ifru.flags.LOOPBACK) continue;
+            break ifr;
+        }
+    } else return error.NoInterfaceFound;
+
+    // 2. Get Interface Index
+    if (std.os.linux.ioctl(socket, std.os.linux.SIOCGIFINDEX, @intFromPtr(ifr)) != 0) {
+        return error.NicError;
+    }
+    const ifindex: i32 = ifr.ifru.ivalue;
+
+    // 3. Get Real MAC Address
+    if (std.os.linux.ioctl(socket, std.os.linux.SIOCGIFHWADDR, @intFromPtr(ifr)) != 0) {
+        return error.NicError;
+    }
+    var mac: [6]u8 = ifr.ifru.hwaddr.data[0..6].*;
+    if (builtin.cpu.arch.endian() == .little) std.mem.reverse(u8, &mac);
+
+    // 4. Set Flags (Promiscuous/Broadcast)
+    if (std.os.linux.ioctl(socket, std.os.linux.SIOCGIFFLAGS, @intFromPtr(ifr)) != 0) {
+        return error.NicError;
+    }
+    ifr.ifru.flags.BROADCAST = true;
+    ifr.ifru.flags.PROMISC = true;
+    if (std.os.linux.ioctl(socket, std.os.linux.SIOCSIFFLAGS, @intFromPtr(ifr)) != 0) {
+        return error.NicError;
+    }
+
+    const sockaddr_ll = std.mem.zeroInit(std.posix.sockaddr.ll, .{
+        .family = std.posix.AF.PACKET,
+        .ifindex = ifindex,
+        .protocol = std.mem.nativeToBig(u16, @as(u16, std.os.linux.ETH.P.IP)),
+    });
+
+    const bind_ret = std.os.linux.bind(socket, @ptrCast(&sockaddr_ll), @sizeOf(@TypeOf(sockaddr_ll)));
+    if (bind_ret != 0) return error.BindError;
+
+    const timeout: std.os.linux.timeval = .{ .sec = 600, .usec = 0 };
+    const timeout_ret = std.os.linux.setsockopt(socket, std.os.linux.SOL.SOCKET, std.os.linux.SO.RCVTIMEO, @ptrCast(&timeout), @sizeOf(@TypeOf(timeout)));
+    if (timeout_ret != 0) return error.SetTimeoutError;
+
+    return .{
+        .fd = socket,
+        .sockaddr_ll = sockaddr_ll,
+        .mac = mac,
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn deinit(self: *RawSocket) void {
+    _ = std.os.linux.close(self.fd);
+    self.* = undefined;
+}
+
+pub fn send(self: RawSocket, payload: []const u8) !void {
+    const sent_bytes = std.os.linux.sendto(
+        self.fd,
+        payload.ptr,
+        payload.len,
+        0,
+        @ptrCast(&self.sockaddr_ll),
+        @sizeOf(@TypeOf(self.sockaddr_ll)),
+    );
+    _ = sent_bytes;
+}
+
+pub fn receive(self: RawSocket, buf: []u8) ![]u8 {
+    const len = std.os.linux.recvfrom(
+        self.fd,
+        buf.ptr,
+        buf.len,
+        0,
+        null,
+        null,
+    );
+    if (std.os.linux.errno(len) != .SUCCESS) {
+        return error.Timeout; // TODO: get the real error, assume timeout for now.
+    }
+    return buf[0..len];
+}
+
+pub fn attachSaprusPortFilter(self: RawSocket, port: u16) !void {
+    const BPF = std.os.linux.BPF;
+    // BPF instruction structure for classic BPF
+    const SockFilter = extern struct {
+        code: u16,
+        jt: u8,
+        jf: u8,
+        k: u32,
+    };
+
+    const SockFprog = extern struct {
+        len: u16,
+        filter: [*]const SockFilter,
+    };
+
+    // Build the filter program
+    const filter = [_]SockFilter{
+        // Load 2 bytes at offset 46 (absolute)
+        .{ .code = BPF.LD | BPF.H | BPF.ABS, .jt = 0, .jf = 0, .k = 46 },
+        // Jump if equal to port (skip 0 if true, skip 1 if false)
+        .{ .code = BPF.JMP | BPF.JEQ | BPF.K, .jt = 0, .jf = 1, .k = @as(u32, port) },
+        // Return 0xffff (pass)
+        .{ .code = BPF.RET | BPF.K, .jt = 0, .jf = 0, .k = 0xffff },
+        // Return 0x0 (fail)
+        .{ .code = BPF.RET | BPF.K, .jt = 0, .jf = 0, .k = 0x0 },
+    };
+
+    const fprog = SockFprog{
+        .len = filter.len,
+        .filter = &filter,
+    };
+
+    // Attach filter to socket using setsockopt
+    const rc = std.os.linux.setsockopt(
+        self.fd,
+        std.os.linux.SOL.SOCKET,
+        std.os.linux.SO.ATTACH_FILTER,
+        @ptrCast(&fprog),
+        @sizeOf(SockFprog),
+    );
+
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        return error.BpfAttachFailed;
+    }
+}
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const builtin = @import("builtin");
-- 
cgit