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+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2020 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFinger do
+ alias Pleroma.HTTP
+ alias Pleroma.User
+ alias Pleroma.Web
+ alias Pleroma.Web.Federator.Publisher
+ alias Pleroma.Web.XML
+ alias Pleroma.XmlBuilder
+ require Jason
+ require Logger
+
+ def host_meta do
+ base_url = Web.base_url()
+
+ {
+ :XRD,
+ %{xmlns: "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0"},
+ {
+ :Link,
+ %{
+ rel: "lrdd",
+ type: "application/xrd+xml",
+ template: "#{base_url}/.well-known/webfinger?resource={uri}"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ |> XmlBuilder.to_doc()
+ end
+
+ def webfinger(resource, fmt) when fmt in ["XML", "JSON"] do
+ host = Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.host()
+ regex = ~r/(acct:)?(?<username>[a-z0-9A-Z_\.-]+)@#{host}/
+
+ with %{"username" => username} <- Regex.named_captures(regex, resource),
+ %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(username) do
+ {:ok, represent_user(user, fmt)}
+ else
+ _e ->
+ with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(resource) do
+ {:ok, represent_user(user, fmt)}
+ else
+ _e ->
+ {:error, "Couldn't find user"}
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ defp gather_links(%User{} = user) do
+ [
+ %{
+ "rel" => "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
+ "type" => "text/html",
+ "href" => user.ap_id
+ }
+ ] ++ Publisher.gather_webfinger_links(user)
+ end
+
+ def represent_user(user, "JSON") do
+ {:ok, user} = User.ensure_keys_present(user)
+
+ %{
+ "subject" => "acct:#{user.nickname}@#{Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.host()}",
+ "aliases" => [user.ap_id],
+ "links" => gather_links(user)
+ }
+ end
+
+ def represent_user(user, "XML") do
+ {:ok, user} = User.ensure_keys_present(user)
+
+ links =
+ gather_links(user)
+ |> Enum.map(fn link -> {:Link, link} end)
+
+ {
+ :XRD,
+ %{xmlns: "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0"},
+ [
+ {:Subject, "acct:#{user.nickname}@#{Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.host()}"},
+ {:Alias, user.ap_id}
+ ] ++ links
+ }
+ |> XmlBuilder.to_doc()
+ end
+
+ defp webfinger_from_xml(doc) do
+ subject = XML.string_from_xpath("//Subject", doc)
+
+ subscribe_address =
+ ~s{//Link[@rel="http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe"]/@template}
+ |> XML.string_from_xpath(doc)
+
+ ap_id =
+ ~s{//Link[@rel="self" and @type="application/activity+json"]/@href}
+ |> XML.string_from_xpath(doc)
+
+ data = %{
+ "subject" => subject,
+ "subscribe_address" => subscribe_address,
+ "ap_id" => ap_id
+ }
+
+ {:ok, data}
+ end
+
+ defp webfinger_from_json(doc) do
+ data =
+ Enum.reduce(doc["links"], %{"subject" => doc["subject"]}, fn link, data ->
+ case {link["type"], link["rel"]} do
+ {"application/activity+json", "self"} ->
+ Map.put(data, "ap_id", link["href"])
+
+ {"application/ld+json; profile=\"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\"", "self"} ->
+ Map.put(data, "ap_id", link["href"])
+
+ _ ->
+ Logger.debug("Unhandled type: #{inspect(link["type"])}")
+ data
+ end
+ end)
+
+ {:ok, data}
+ end
+
+ def get_template_from_xml(body) do
+ xpath = "//Link[@rel='lrdd']/@template"
+
+ with doc when doc != :error <- XML.parse_document(body),
+ template when template != nil <- XML.string_from_xpath(xpath, doc) do
+ {:ok, template}
+ end
+ end
+
+ def find_lrdd_template(domain) do
+ with {:ok, %{status: status, body: body}} when status in 200..299 <-
+ HTTP.get("http://#{domain}/.well-known/host-meta") do
+ get_template_from_xml(body)
+ else
+ _ ->
+ with {:ok, %{body: body, status: status}} when status in 200..299 <-
+ HTTP.get("https://#{domain}/.well-known/host-meta") do
+ get_template_from_xml(body)
+ else
+ e -> {:error, "Can't find LRDD template: #{inspect(e)}"}
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ defp get_address_from_domain(domain, encoded_account) when is_binary(domain) do
+ case find_lrdd_template(domain) do
+ {:ok, template} ->
+ String.replace(template, "{uri}", encoded_account)
+
+ _ ->
+ "https://#{domain}/.well-known/webfinger?resource=#{encoded_account}"
+ end
+ end
+
+ defp get_address_from_domain(_, _), do: nil
+
+ @spec finger(String.t()) :: {:ok, map()} | {:error, any()}
+ def finger(account) do
+ account = String.trim_leading(account, "@")
+
+ domain =
+ with [_name, domain] <- String.split(account, "@") do
+ domain
+ else
+ _e ->
+ URI.parse(account).host
+ end
+
+ encoded_account = URI.encode("acct:#{account}")
+
+ with address when is_binary(address) <- get_address_from_domain(domain, encoded_account),
+ response <-
+ HTTP.get(
+ address,
+ [{"accept", "application/xrd+xml,application/jrd+json"}]
+ ),
+ {:ok, %{status: status, body: body}} when status in 200..299 <- response do
+ doc = XML.parse_document(body)
+
+ if doc != :error do
+ webfinger_from_xml(doc)
+ else
+ with {:ok, doc} <- Jason.decode(body) do
+ webfinger_from_json(doc)
+ end
+ end
+ else
+ e ->
+ Logger.debug(fn -> "Couldn't finger #{account}" end)
+ Logger.debug(fn -> inspect(e) end)
+ {:error, e}
+ end
+ end
+end